Why Sustainability Matters

  • Efficient resource use: Reduces energy, water, and compute waste so performance gains do not create hidden costs.
  • Operational predictability: Improves long-term reliability and cost control by planning capacity and environmental impact.
  • Stakeholder trust: Shows communities and regulators that environmental effects are measured and managed.
  • Lifecycle stewardship: Anticipates maintenance and end-of-life so systems remain serviceable or retire cleanly.

When Sustainability Is Missed

Microsoft’s own 2024 Environmental Sustainability Report disclosed significant year-over-year increases in data-center water consumption as AI training scaled, prompting community concerns in places like Iowa. Unplanned environmental impacts and sparse disclosure can undermine trust and sustainability commitments.

Sustainability Inter-Driver Relationship List

The following table summarizes the 14 sustainability related, inter-driver relationships. The full 105 relationships can be viewed here:

Note: The convention when displaying drivers Ds vs. Dt, is to display the first driver alphabetically as Ds.

Drivers Relationship Explanation Example
Inter-Pillar Relationships
Pillar: Societal Empowerment
Human Oversight vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Human oversight supports sustainable AI, ensuring ethical standards are achieved, reducing environmental impacts (Dubber et al., 2020 ) AI projects evaluated with human oversight consider sustainability impacts, aligning environmental goals with tech innovations (Rohde et al., 2023 )
Sustainability vs. Transparency Neutral Sustainability and transparency influence AI’s lifecycle but don’t directly conflict or reinforce, promoting governance synergy (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) Deploying sustainable AI while maintaining transparency in energy sourcing exemplifies balanced governance goals in AI systems (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Sustainability vs. Trustworthiness Reinforcing Sustainability and trustworthiness together enhance long-term responsible AI deployment, creating societal and environmental benefits (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) Implementing energy-efficient AI models can increase trust, aligning with corporate sustainability goals (Accenture, 2024 )
Cross-Pillar Relationships
Pillar: Ethical Safeguards vs. Societal Empowerment
Fairness vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Fairness supports sustainability by advocating equitable resource distribution, essential for sustainable AI solutions (Schmidpeter & Altenburger, 2023 ) AI systems ensuring fair access to renewable energy results underscore this synergy (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Inclusiveness vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Inclusive AI development inherently supports sustainable goals by considering diverse needs and reducing inequalities (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) AI initiatives promoting inclusivity often align with sustainability, as seen in projects that address accessibility in green technologies (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Bias Mitigation vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Bias mitigation supports sustainability by fostering fair access to AI benefits, reducing societal imbalances (Rohde et al., 2023 ) Ensuring AI equitable data distribution reduces systemic biases, contributing to sustainable growth (Rohde et al., 2023 )
Accountability vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Accountability aligns with sustainability by ensuring responsible practices that support ecological integrity and social justice (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) Implementing accountable AI practices reduces carbon footprint while enhancing brand trust through sustainable operations (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Privacy vs. Sustainability Tensioned Privacy demands limit data availability, hindering AI’s potential to achieve sustainability goals (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) Strict privacy laws restrict data collection necessary for AI to optimize urban energy use (Bullock et al., 2024 )
Pillar: Operational Integrity vs. Societal Empowerment
Governance vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Governance establishes guidelines supporting sustainable AI practices, ensuring long-term societal and environmental benefits (Schmidpeter & Altenburger, 2023 ) Sustainability standards mandated by governance frameworks ensure energy-efficient AI development and deployment practices (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Robustness vs. Sustainability Tensioned Minimizing energy consumption could compromise robustness under variable conditions (Carayannis & Grigoroudis, 2023 ) Energy-efficient machine learning models may struggle with edge-case data (Braiek & Khomh, 2024 )
Interpretability vs. Sustainability Neutral Interpretability and sustainability operate independently, focusing on different AI aspects (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) An AI model could be interpretable but unsustainable due to high computational demands (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Explainability vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Explainability aids sustainable AI practices by ensuring accountable development and deployment, promoting ethical standards (Schmidpeter & Altenburger, 2023 ) AI systems explaining carbon footprints can align sustainability goals with operational transparency (Hamon et al., 2020 )
Security vs. Sustainability Neutral Security and sustainability address different areas, with minimal direct overlap in AI system design (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) An AI system could be secure without considering sustainability impacts like energy use (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )
Safety vs. Sustainability Reinforcing Safety measures contribute to the responsible lifecycle management, essential for sustainability in AI projects (van Wynsberghe, 2021 ) Applying safety protocols in AI reduces environmental risks, contributing to sustainable management practices (van Wynsberghe, 2021 )